In an interview on the translation of ethical principles into oversight of new forms of artificial intelligence (AI), Ida Sim, M.D., Ph.D., professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, and codirector of the Joint Program in Computational Precision Health at UC Berkeley and UCSF, discusses the kind of structure needed to allow health AI guidelines to keep pace with advances in the technology. Full interview and related Perspective in comments. | The New England Journal of