In 1968, the American biochemist and geneticist Marshall Nirenberg and his colleagues won the Nobel Prize in physiology or ...

Every living cell, from the simplest bacterium to a human neuron, relies on the same basic machinery to read, interpret, and use its DNA. This molecular machinery is so fundamental that life as we ...

Vaccines have been reliably and affordably protecting people from diseases worldwide for centuries. Until the COVID-19 ...

For life to get started it may have depended on one of the rarest, and currently most expensive, metals on Earth.

The Food and Drug Administration has approved a new influenza vaccine for older adults manufactured by Moderna. The shot ...

The FDA approved Moderna’s flu vaccine mFLUSIVA, a regulatory decision that comes six months after the agency refused to ...

Scientists probing life’s deepest origins have uncovered evidence that the first free-living cells may have emerged not once, but twice. The findings suggest a striking possibility: life may share one ...

Three days after OpenAI published the most detailed public account yet of AI coding agents working on real scientific software, the company named its next major model family — Astra — and confirmed ...

The earliest free-living bacteria and archaea may have emerged separately, even though both inherited the same genetic code from a shared ancestor. Metals inside hydrothermal vents may have powered ...