Friction behaviour in sheet metal forming encompasses the interaction between the deforming sheet and tool surfaces, critically influencing material flow, tool wear, energy consumption and final ...
Accurate modeling of sheet metal forming processes is essential for the reliable design and optimization of lightweight structures, especially in industries such as aerospace and automotive ...
Alternative higher strength steels can be developed by post-forming heat treatment. Retaining the geometry of components during and subsequent to the heat treatment process is a key barrier for the ...